Failed Farm and Labor Organizations in the Late 19th Century

In the period of 1870-1900, labor unions and organizations were rarely successful in achieving their goals primarily because of problems with being able to organize large numbers of American Workers. The rare victories for labor were isolated incidents because there were no labor organizations on a national or even state-wide basis. The problems with organization arose because of five major factors - differences in union leadership, divisions between skilled and unskilled workers, ethnic and racial tensions, and employer, and government and public hostility. The leader of the Knights of Labor, Terence Powderly, believed that the best means of organization was pooling a mass membership from unskilled and skilled workers. He stated, The†¦show more content†¦When strikes would occur, the government took an anti-labor stance in response to the public outcry against the labor-based extremism and violence. The Pullman strike of 1894 was a strike where blood was shed forcing a government reaction. Eugene Debs, the leader of the American Railway Union, led 40,000 Pullman workers in a strike that caused rail traffic to cease in the west. This affected the flow of mail, which is a federal offense. When federal government used special deputies to deliver the mail, violence of previously unseen proportions broke loose. The New York World in 1894 reported that the strike was like a war against the government and society. The strike only caused controversy and did not help any employee. De Tocqueville has said: When the people are overwhelmed with misery they are resigned, it is when they begin to hold up their heads that they are impelled to insurrection. In addition to internal organization problems, unions also dealt with outside difficulties from employers and the government. Employers often forbade employees to join unions with yellow-dog contracts or would fire employees who were union-members. Employers were able to overcome the union s central weapon, the strike, by replacing strikers with cheap immigrant labor. The government favored big business and gave employers an extra weapon in breaking strikes when the Supreme Court ruled in In Re DebsShow MoreRelatedCash Crops1538 Words   |  7 Pagesfollowing items. Remember to use examples and be specific. 1. What factors caused many people to give up farming and move to the city? Fill in the boxes below to explain how each step led many farmers to leave their farms for a life in the city. (7 points) ï‚ · Cash Crops ï‚ § In the late 1800s the majority of farmers grew enough food to support themselves, with a small percentage of product for sale to others, and the farmers were making profit. 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The Effects Of High Compliance Rate On Municipal City Of...

Research Design and Methodology 4.1Introduction The purpose of this study is to find out what are the causes of the high compliance rate in property taxes in the municipal city of Portmore, Jamaica. Taxes are of essential importance to small developing countries as they do not have much needed resources. As further developments takes place in the municipal city property values will increase, hence the amount of property tax collected by the Portmore municipal council will also increase. This increase however, is not a guarantee that the tax collection will be sufficient in the maintenance of the community due to the rising cost of goods and services. Hence continuous voluntary compliance is essential and important as it most efficient for both the tax payer and the tax authorities. This section gives the hypothesis or research perspectives, the design of the research and the methods that were used to gather the data. 4.2 Hypotheses/ Research Perspectives My research perspective on the Municipal City of Portmore attaining the highest compliance rate property tax collections in Jamaica are: †¢ That the tax payers have recognised the need and importance of property tax to the community. †¢ The taxpayers are knowledgeable about property tax and the consequences if not paid. †¢ The local authorities are ensuring that the community is well maintained by effectively and efficiently using the tax collecting in providing services such as timely collection of garbage, maintaining and

Ups Key Success Factors free essay sample

The deliveries must be on time, there should be accuracy by way of deliveries, ownership of not only the land based vehicles but also airplanes are important for success. Key success factors include safe deliveries and an excellent reputation. Recently there are key success factors related to information. Accessing the UPS website gives critical information about the whereabouts of the parcel to any customer at a low cost. Information about the merchandise, customers and goods is critical for success. What are the key success factors and risks for UPS given its business strategy?Timely, accurate and competitively priced services are the key success factors for UPS. Moreover, the ability to provide low cost access to customers information about the location and contents of packages is an important success factor. The latest success factor is the ability of the customer to intercept and change the direction of a delivery. The risks are that owning trucks and planes may make the operation too costly. We will write a custom essay sample on Ups Key Success Factors or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Moreover, UPS depends on its workers for deliveries and there are risks that the delivery may be late, wrongly delivered, or simply abandoned.There is a risk of wrong billing, damaged packages or lost packages. How is UPS performing? What factors are driving this performance? Is the current performance likely to be sustained? Why or why not? UPS is performing well. In 2006 the results of UPS reported earnings increase of $0. 89 and this was an increase of 14. 1% over the results announced in 2005. This performance has been fuelled by an increase of 9% in global small package volume. This increase amounts to 1. 24 million packages every day. This performance is not likely to be sustained because this spurt is faster than the world market growth. How is FedEx performing?How, if at all, do its performance and plans affect your assessment of the sustainability of UPSs current performance? Federal Express is performing moderately well. The sale have grown by 7. 65% compared to the industry 5. 49%, However the net profit margin is 5. 67% compared to the industry figure of 7. 70%. The return on Assets is 8. 52% whereas the industry figure is 11. 10%. Two of FedEx strategies that have worked are its tie up with the US postal system and its first mover advantage in introducing the tracking system for packages. My assessment of the sustainability of UPSs current performance does not change.Given your assessment of the companys strategy and the sustainability of its performance, forecast the key factors for UPSs stock value? The original company strategy has been to deliver goods overnight. Time bound deliveries is its main selling point. It creates security in the minds of its customers by using the Guardian anti missile system on board its flight. FedEx offers a wide range of products that target customers with different needs. Federal Express has been the innovator in the strategy of allowing the customers to track their packages. This facility has developed great confidence in the system of FedEx. In fact, the tracking system of FedEx has forced other shipping companies also to use tracking systems. In promotions FedEx has adapted the strategy of using motor sports. The key factors for UPSs stock value are its size, the increasing revenues from its international operations and the increasing sales of its supply chain solutions. The investors are also impressed by the net profit of UPS that is 8. 48 which is higher than the industry figure of 7. 70. The return on assets is also 11. 75 which is greater than the industry average of 11. 10. The return on equity is also 25. 5 that is higher than the industry average of 23. 55. What is your estimate of UPSs value and its multiple? One approach is to give the total equity as an estimate of the company. This is $15,569 million dollars. However, the investors valuation of UPS must go beyond its book values of assets and liabilities. The market value gives a much better estimate.